NFS question
Don Holmgren
djholm at fnal.gov
Fri Jul 13 08:45:59 PDT 2001
In the (old) user space nfs server, there was the following switch available to
nfsd (from the man page for nfs-server-2.2):
-r or --re-export
Allow remotely mounted file-systems to be exported.
This can be used to turn a machine into a multi-
plier for NFS or Novell servers. Caution should be
used when re-exporting loopback NFS mounts because
re-entering the mount point will result in deadlock
between the NFS client and the NFS server.
I should be noted that (on Linux) nfsd looks at the
major device number of the file system to find out
whether it is a remote volume; if the major number
is not 0, it assumes the file system is local. How-
ever, not only remote file systems use major number
0, also procfs does. If you choose to re-export NFS
file systems, beware that this potentially includes
/proc if you have the file system root exported.
I've used this successfully when a mirror I operated ran out of space and I
needed to quickly borrow additional space w/out adding a disk (i.e., a 3rd
system, analogous to X, supplied extra space via NFS which the mirror, HEAD,
exported to the world). But, this was a read-only export. I'd be leary of
doing this for a less restricted export.
Don Holmgren
On Fri, 13 Jul 2001, Robert Sand wrote:
> Christoph Wasshuber wrote:
> >
> > I have a fundamental NFS question. Assume
> > that we have three computers, X, HEAD, NODE1.
> >
> > X ----- HEAD ----- NODE1
> >
> > /vol /mnt/v1 /mnt/v2
> >
> > X is some computer on a larger network
> > HEAD is also member of this larger network and
> > knows about X and NODE1
> > NODE1 is one of my beowulf nodes and does not
> > know anything about the larger network.
>
> Not a chance. Your reasoning sounds good but here is were the problem
> starts. X is sharing the vol via nfs to any number of systems and HEAD
> is one of those systems. HEAD is mounting the nfs filesystem on /mnt/v1
> therefore /mnt/v1 is an nfs filesystem. The nfs server on head can not
> share a fiel system that does not belong to it and it shouldn't because
> of the implicit security and permission problems involved in it. The
> nfs server on HEAD can only share filesystems that are local to it, be
> they HDD's, floppy's, CDROM's, or ZIP drives but never an NFS mounted
> filesystem.
>
> --
> Robert Sand.
> mailto:rsand at d.umn.edu
> University of Minnesota, Duluth
> Information Technology Systems and Services
> 144 MWAH
> 218-726-6122 fax 218-726-7674
>
> "Walk behind me I may not lead, Walk in front of me I may not follow,
> Walk beside me and we walk together" UTE Tribal proverb.
>
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