[Beowulf] Execution time measurements (fwd)
Christopher Samuel
samuel at unimelb.edu.au
Thu Mar 31 04:12:22 PDT 2011
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On 08/03/11 16:26, Mark Hahn wrote:
> if the app doesn't control this (or you with numactl),
> then you should expect performance to lie somewhere
> between the two extremes (fully local vs fully remote).
> the kernel does make some effort at keeping things local
> - and for that matter, avoiding moving a process among
> multiple cores/sockets.
It's worth also mentioning the issue of "NUMA diffusion"
through swapping made by David Singleton from ANU on the
hwloc-devel list:
http://www.open-mpi.org/community/lists/hwloc-devel/2011/02/2012.php
# Unless it has changed very recently, Linux swapin_readahead
# is the main culprit in messing with NUMA locality on that
# platform. Faulting a single page causes 8 or 16 or whatever
# contiguous pages to be read from swap. An arbitrary contiguous
# range of pages in swap may not even come from the same process
# far less the same NUMA node. My understanding is that since
# there is no NUMA info with the swap entry, the only policy
# that can be applied to is that of the faulting vma in the
# faulting process. The faulted page will have the desired NUMA
# placement but possibly not the rest. So swapping mixes
# different process' NUMA policies leading to a "NUMA diffusion
# process".
Keep in mind that the reason that ANU runs systems with swap
is so they can suspend jobs, page the entire thing out and
start a new higher priority job. Running without swap isn't
really an option for them..
cheers,
Chris
- --
Christopher Samuel - Senior Systems Administrator
VLSCI - Victorian Life Sciences Computation Initiative
Email: samuel at unimelb.edu.au Phone: +61 (0)3 903 55545
http://www.vlsci.unimelb.edu.au/
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