Top 500 trends
Joachim Worringen
joachim at ccrl-nece.de
Wed Nov 27 11:42:42 PST 2002
Mark Hahn:
> stream is a piece of source code. how the compiler/runtime actually
> implements daxpy is completely free, and certainly does not require a
> single address space. therefore, it's quite reasonable to talk about the
> Stream score for a loosely coupled cluster. stream is almost the worst
> possible kind of code to run on a cluster, though, simply because it has
> such a low work:bandwidth ratio.
The numbers don't change if you do this because I quoted the per-CPU numbers
of a fully-loaded node.
> IMO, a benchmark appropriate for SMP would necessarily measure inter-CPU
> latency, somehow, and stream does not. I always ignore multiprocessor
> stream results, or else look strictly at the scaling of their per-cpu
> scores as the machine gets bigger.
I don't understand what you mean with "inter-CPU-latency". MPI message latency
for intra-node communication is about the same for all SMPs with a decent MPI
implementation (a few us) - if it that what you mean.
And again: the per-CPU numbers I quoted *are* for fully loaded nodes (8 CPUs
on SX-6 node, 2 CPUs on Xeon node).
> a "cutting edge chicken" would be a uniprocessor P4/fsb533/dual-PC2700,
> delivering (as a guess) a little under 3 GBps/CPU.
I would rather measure than guess. I'd be surprised to see a bandwidth
increase by a factor three in less than a years time.
> > The SX-5 had even higher memory bandwidth, but in turn, the SX-6 is has
> > become more cost- and energy-efficient.
>
> the 3 Gflop chicken would dissipate around 200W; I am guessing the SX-6
> dissipates more than 25/3*200=1.7 KW, no?
I compared the cost- and energy-efficiency of SX-5 and SX-6. And you shouldn't
mix Gflop with GBps - 3GBps give you at most (!) 3/8Gflop/s.
Please don't get me wrong: I don't say everybody should buy vector machines.
But it is important to understand that (and why) certain codes run with such
a bad efficiency on PC clusters - while they surely do a nice job for many
applications and are affordable for many more people than a vector machine. I
use them and develop for them as well.
Joachim
--
Joachim Worringen - NEC C&C research lab St.Augustin
fon +49-2241-9252.20 - fax .99 - http://www.ccrl-nece.de
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