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<div class="gmail_quote">2008/12/11 arjuna <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:brahmaforces@gmail.com">brahmaforces@gmail.com</a>></span><br>
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<div><br>What is 1u?<br></div></div></blockquote>
<div>Easy question! a "U" is short for a "rack unit". Rack mounted equipment always comes in multiples of a vertical height unit, which is 1.75 inches. I gather this is actually an old Russian unit of measurement (you can check on Wikipedia). So when you put equipment into standard 19inch wide racks, you ask "how many U high is that equipment). It means that you can mix and match different types of equipment in the same rack.</div>
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<div>Specifically for this discussion, a 1U computer (server) is a server which takes up 1U of vertical space.</div>
<div>They are generally very deep to compensate for the lack of space in height, and use lots of small, fast fans rather </div>
<div>than the big one you have in a desktop.</div>
<div>Air comes in through slots in the front, past the disk drives, over the motherboard and out of the rear.</div>
<div>These systems generally pack more compute power per piece of floorspace, and help make the cabling neater as everything is in a standard place to the rear of the rack.</div>
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<div><span id=""></span><br>What is a blade system?<br></div></div></blockquote>
<div>This is where servers are packaged into standard units, generally a bit smaller than the 1U servers above.</div>
<div>The blades plug into a chassis, which in turn is mounted in the rack.</div>
<div>The chassis provides power to each blade, plus networking connections across a "backplane"</div>
<div>In the case of the 1U servers you generally have to connect mains power to each one, and run separate cables for ethernet / Myrinet / Infiniband. This cabling is all wrapped up inside the chassis.</div>
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